Embu Level 5 Hospital has raised alarm over a sharp rise in breast cancer cases, calling it the most common cancer reported at the facility in the past five years.
Since 2020, hospital records show 1,644 cancer cases, with breast cancer accounting for 17 percent. Other common types include prostate, cervical, oesophageal, and stomach cancers.
Cancer specialist Dr. Jacinta Rwamba said women remain the most affected group. However, she noted a new worrying trend. More young women are being diagnosed, which she described as a possible health crisis.
“We’re seeing more women coming for screening and treatment,” said Dr. Rwamba. “What’s worrying is that the age bracket keeps shifting downward. We now see more cases among younger women who were not considered high-risk.”
She linked the increase to several factors. These include genetics, changing lifestyles, delayed childbirth, and hormonal imbalances. She also noted that women on hormone replacement therapy face higher risks due to exposure to estrogen and progestin, which influence breast tissue growth.
Moreover, poor diets, alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity are also fueling the rise in cancer cases. Dr. Rwamba urged residents to go for regular medical checkups, perform self-breast exams, and schedule mammography screenings.
“Early detection can save lives,” she said. “The earlier cancer is found, the better the chances of recovery.”
As the world marks Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Embu Level 5 Hospital has introduced free and subsidised screenings throughout October. The hospital also launched a countywide campaign to educate the public on early signs, prevention, and the importance of timely diagnosis.
“We want to demystify cancer,” Dr. Rwamba said. “It’s not a death sentence when detected early. Awareness and quick action make the real difference.”
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